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Dim bedroom at night with soft lamp light beside a made bed

How Does Melatonin Work?

Melatonin is a timing signal, not a sedative. Here is how it works in the body, what controlled trials show about sleep, and what can get in its way.

How Does Melatonin Work?

Melatonin is a timing signal, not a sedative. Here is how it works in the body, what controlled trials show about sleep, and what can get in its way.

A cup of black coffee on a wooden table beside a notebook

Will Caffeine Raise Blood Pressure? What the Re...

Caffeine acts on the nervous system in ways linked to short-term rises in heart rate and blood pressure, and the size of that response varies a lot between people. Here...

Will Caffeine Raise Blood Pressure? What the Re...

Caffeine acts on the nervous system in ways linked to short-term rises in heart rate and blood pressure, and the size of that response varies a lot between people. Here...

Blue chicory flowers growing in an open field

What Is Inulin Powder?

Inulin powder is a soluble, fermentable fiber usually extracted from chicory root and sold as a prebiotic ingredient. Here is what it is made of, what it is used for,...

What Is Inulin Powder?

Inulin powder is a soluble, fermentable fiber usually extracted from chicory root and sold as a prebiotic ingredient. Here is what it is made of, what it is used for,...

Lifter gripping a loaded barbell on a gym floor

How Does L Citrulline Work?

L citrulline is the pump ingredient in most pre-workouts because it converts to arginine and feeds the nitric oxide pathway. Here is the mechanism step by step, plus what human...

How Does L Citrulline Work?

L citrulline is the pump ingredient in most pre-workouts because it converts to arginine and feeds the nitric oxide pathway. Here is the mechanism step by step, plus what human...

Adult lifting a loaded barbell in a gym during a training session

Is L Arginine Good for You? What the Evidence A...

L-arginine is the amino acid your body uses to make nitric oxide, which is why it shows up in pump-focused pre-workouts. Here is what randomized trials and reviews say about...

Is L Arginine Good for You? What the Evidence A...

L-arginine is the amino acid your body uses to make nitric oxide, which is why it shows up in pump-focused pre-workouts. Here is what randomized trials and reviews say about...

Dimly lit bedroom with neatly made bed at night

What Does GABA Do?

GABA is the body's main inhibitory neurotransmitter, and as a supplement it is most often used for relaxation and nighttime sleep support. Here is what human research has and has...

What Does GABA Do?

GABA is the body's main inhibitory neurotransmitter, and as a supplement it is most often used for relaxation and nighttime sleep support. Here is what human research has and has...